phụ dịch

Thân thiện

Anh ấy làm công việc phụ dịch trong nhà hàng, chủ yếu là rửa bát và lau bàn.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Corvée: A system of unpaid, compulsory labor demanded by a state or a local authority, often for public works projects such as building roads, bridges, or fortifications. Historically, it was a form of taxation through labor.
   • Statute labor: Refers specifically to the obligatory labor service that citizens were required to perform for the government or community for a certain number of days per year.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Dưới chế độ phong kiến, nông dân phải thực hiện phụ dịch cho địa chủ. (Under the feudal system, peasants had to perform corvée for the landlord.)
  • Phụ dịch xây dựng đường sá là một nghĩa vụ nặng nề. (Statute labor for road construction was a heavy obligation.)

Advanced Usage

• The term "phụ dịch" is primarily historical and academic. It describes a pre-modern form of labor tax and is not used for contemporary paid labor or voluntary service.

Variants and Related Words

• Sưu dịch (n): A very similar historical term for conscripted labor or corvée, often used interchangeably with .
  • Sưu dịch và thuế khóa là gánh nặng của người dân. (Corvée and taxes were burdens on the people.)

Synonyms

• Corvée: Unpaid labor for the state.
• Statute labor: Labor required by law or statute.
• Conscripted labor: Labor forcibly enlisted.
• Forced labor: Compulsory work without free choice (note: this has a broader, often more severe connotation).

Related Concepts

• Tribute: While often involving goods rather than labor, tribute shares the characteristic of being a compulsory payment or service to a ruling power.
• Levy: A broader term for the compulsory enlistment of people or goods, which can include labor.

Học thuật

noun

1. now-comtant service